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This Is A Short Background of Import Markings/Backstamps as well as Dating of Japanese Ceramics
Dates vary from pre 1891 to today.
This is simply a general overview and, as always, individual pieces may differ!
Pre sukkerdating 1891 - Products imported to the U.S. did not need to be noted with the country of their beginning.
The majority of Japanese ceramics were not marked with any backstamp or they were marked with the Musician's or Manufacture's name in Japanese.
1891 - 1921 - Beginning in March, 1891, after enactment of the McKinley Toll Act, all products imported to the U.S. were required to be marked in English with the country of origin.
In 1914 the Tariff Act has amended to make words "Made In" along with the native land obligatory. This was not carefully applied until around 1921 so some pre 1921 pieces can still be discovered without the "Made In" expression.
Most Japanese pieces from this period were noted "Nippon" or "Hand Painted Nippon". They frequently will certainly have a firm logo design. You will locate a few items from this period just marked Japan and a couple of without markings at all.
1921 - 1941 - In August, 1921 the U.S. Custom-made Solution ruled that Nippon can no much longer be used as well as all goods where to be backstamped with "Made in Japan". Some items obtained into the UNITED STATE with simply a "Japan" stamp.
Prior to WW ll minority paper sticker labels that made it to the U.S. were very lightweight and glued on with really weak adhesive.
1941 - 1945 - This was WW ll so there were no imports from Japan. Imports from Japan did not truly draw back up till the summertime of 1947.
1947 - 1952 - The line of work of Japan by the UNITED STATE started in September 1945 yet no things got to the U.S. from Japan till around August 1947. All imports from Japan up till 1949 needed to be marked "Occupied Japan" or "Made in Occupied Japan".
In 1949 the U.S. Custom-made Solution announced that "Occupied Japan", "Made in Occupied Japan", "Made in Japan" or simply "Japan" where acceptable.
Many pieces were backstampted in black ink. Later on in this duration lightweight paper stickers began to show up on an increasing number of things. The majority of these were removed or diminished so these pieces can be unmarked.
1952 - Today - The vast bulk these days's Imports are marked "Japan" or "Made in Japan". This is when the paper or foil labels entered their own. The 2 most typical labels now appear to be:
1 - A tiny oval or rectangular designed paper sticker. These, probably, will be made in blue or black with white text.
2 - A black or red foil tag with gold or silver text.
Some imports are still backstamped today but few.
Care - A lot of duplicates were imported from China in the 1980s to very early 2000s as well as to a lesser extent are still being available in. These are made so well that to identify these phonies by simply considering the backstamp is practically impossible.